In 2000, a number of swimsuit
manufacturers introduced new suits that covered much of the body with
fabric. The goal of these suits is to make the swimmer more
streamlined in the water by:
- covering them with a fabric that is "smoother" than skin,
- changing the way water flows around the body and how much water
you "pull along" with you when you swim,
- compressing the body and reducing vibration of the skin.
Research from the swimsuit manufacturers shows that when the
swimmer is "towed" through the water in a streamlined position they
experience less resistance/ drag they would if they were not wearing
the suit. Essentially, the suits may make you more streamlined. These
companies have also performed additional tests that suggest
performance is improved when swimmers wear the suits. However, there
has not been any research that shows improved performance during
active swimming (arms and legs moving). Streamlined drag tests and
active swimming are entirely different. What is found in one test may
not be true for the other. There are also other considerations to take
into account